Launches
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 2005.
Date/Time
(GMT) |
Rocket |
Site |
LSP |
Payload |
Operator |
Orbit |
Function |
Decay
(GMT) |
Outcome |
Remarks |
| 12 January, 18:37 GMT |
Delta II (7925) |
LC-17B, Cape Canaveral |
Boeing IDS |
Deep Impact (EPOXI) |
NASA |
Heliocentric |
Probe to Comet Tempel 1 |
N/A |
Successful |
|
| Deep Impact impactor |
NASA |
Heliocentric |
Comet impactor |
Hit Tempel 1
4 July 2005 |
Successful |
Impacted comet to test composition |
| 3 February, 02:27 GMT |
Proton |
LC-81, Baikonur Cosmodrome |
ILS |
AMC-12 (WORLDSAT 2) |
SES Global |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 3 February, 07:41 GMT |
Atlas IIIB |
LC-36B, Cape Canaveral |
ILS |
USA-181 (NOSS) |
National Reconnaissance Office |
LEO |
Reconnaissance satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
Final flight of Atlas III |
| 12 February, 21:03 GMT |
Ariane 5-ECA |
ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) |
Arianespace |
XTAR-EUR |
Loral/Hisdesat |
Geosynchronous |
Military Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 26 February, 09:25 GMT |
H-IIA |
Tanegashima |
JAXA |
Himawari-6 (MTSAT 1R) |
Japanese government |
GEO |
ATC and weather satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 28 February, 19:09 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
VKS |
Progress M-52 (17P) |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Resupply ISS |
15 June 2005 |
Successful |
|
| 1 March, 03:51 GMT |
Zenit-3SL |
Ocean Odyssey, Pacific Ocean |
Sea Launch |
XM-3 |
XM Satellite Radio |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 11 March, 21:42 GMT |
Atlas V (431) |
LC-41, Cape Canaveral |
ILS |
Inmarsat 4 F-1 |
Inmarsat |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 29 March, 22:31 GMT |
Proton-K |
LC-81, Baikonur Cosmodrome |
VKS |
Express AM-2 |
RSCC |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 11 April, 13:35 GMT |
Minotaur |
SLC-8, Vandenberg AFB |
OSC |
XSS-11 (USA 165) |
US Air Force Research Laboratory |
LEO |
Experimental microsatellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 12 April, 12:00 GMT |
Long March 3B |
Xichang |
CASC |
Apstar 6 |
Apstar |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 15 April, 00:46 GMT |
Soyuz-FG |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RKA |
Soyuz TMA-6, 3 cosmonauts |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Manned orbital flight |
11 October 2005 |
Successful |
ISS Expedition 11 |
| 15 April, 17:27 GMT |
Pegasus-XL |
L-1011, Vandenberg AFB |
OSC |
DART |
NASA |
LEO |
Test rendezvous techniques |
Still in orbit |
Failure |
Rendezvous with MUBLCOM communications satellite. Navigation malfunction led to satellites colliding in orbit |
| 26 April, 07:31 GMT |
Zenit 3SL |
Ocean Odyssey, Pacific Ocean |
Sea Launch |
Spaceway 1 |
DirecTV |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 30 April, 00:50 GMT |
Titan IVB |
LC-40, Cape Canaveral |
Lockheed Martin |
USA-182 (Lacrosse 5) |
US National Reconnaissance Office |
LEO |
Reconnaissance |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 5 May, 04:44 GMT |
PSLV |
Sriharikota |
ISRO |
CARTOSAT 1 |
ISRO |
Polar LEO |
Remote sensing spacecraft |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| HAMSAT (VO-52/VUSat) |
AMSAT-VU |
LEO, Polar |
Amateur radio Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 20 May, 10:22 GMT |
Delta II (7320) |
SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB |
Boeing IDS |
NOAA 18 (NOAA-N) |
NOAA |
LEO |
Weather satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 22 May, 17:59 GMT |
Proton-M |
LC-81, Baikonur |
ILS |
DirecTV 8 |
DirecTV |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 31 May, 12:00 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RKA |
Foton-M2 |
RKA/ESA |
LEO |
Microgravity research |
16 June 2005 |
Successful |
Recovered intact |
| 16 June, 23:09 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RKA |
Progress M-53 (18P) |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Resupply ISS |
7 September 2005 |
Successful |
|
| 21 June, 00:49 GMT |
Molniya-M |
LC-16/2, Plesetsk |
VKS |
Molniya 3K |
RKA |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
21 June 2005, 00:59 GMT |
Failure |
Failed to achieve orbit following 3rd stage malfunction |
| 21 June, 19:49 GMT |
Volna |
Submarine, Barents Sea |
VMF |
Cosmos 1 |
Planetary Society |
Intended: LEO |
Experimental Solar Sail |
21 June 2005 |
Failure |
First stage shut off 17 seconds early; second stage failed to separate |
| 23 June, 14:03 GMT |
Zenit-3SL |
Ocean Odyssey, Pacific Ocean |
Sea Launch |
Intelsat Americas 8 (Telstar 8) |
Intelsat |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 24 June, 19:41 GMT |
Proton-K/DM-2M |
LC-200/39, Baikonur |
VKS |
Express AM-3 |
|
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 5 July, 22:40 GMT |
Long March 2D |
SLS-2, Jiuquan |
CASC |
SJ-7 |
MAI |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 10 July, 03:30 GMT |
M-V (M-5/Mu-5) |
Uchinoura |
JAXA |
ASTRO-E2 |
JAXA |
LEO |
X-ray astronomy |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 26 July, 14:39 GMT |
Space Shuttle Discovery |
LC-39B, KSC |
USA |
STS-114, 7 Astronauts |
NASA |
LEO, Docked to ISS |
Manned orbital flight |
9 August 2005 |
Successful |
First Shuttle mission after Columbia disaster. Required repairs in orbit. |
| Raffaello MPLM |
NASA/ESA |
LEO, Docked to ISS |
Resupply ISS |
Successful so far |
|
| 11 August, 08:20 GMT |
Ariane 5G |
ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) |
Arianespace |
iPSTAR 1 |
Shin Satellite |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 12 August, 11:43 GMT |
Atlas V (401) |
LC-41, Cape Canaveral |
ILS |
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter |
NASA |
Areocentric |
Mars orbiter |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 13 August, 23:20 GMT |
Soyuz-FG |
LC-31/6, Baikonur Cosmodrome |
Starsem |
Galaxy 14 |
PanAmSat |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 23 August, 21:20 GMT |
Dnepr |
Baikonur |
ISC Kosmotras |
OICETS |
JAXA |
LEO |
Technology development |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| INDEX |
JAXA |
LEO |
Technology development |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 26 August, 18:34 GMT |
Rockot |
LC-133, Plesetsk |
Eurockot |
Monitor E |
Kruniche |
LEO |
Environmental research |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 29 August, 18:45 GMT |
Long March 2D (CZ-2D) |
Jiuquan |
CASC |
FSW-22 (FSW-3-5) |
MAI |
LEO |
Reconnaissance |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 2 September, 09:50 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RFSA |
Kosmos-2415 |
MO RF |
LEO |
Reconnaissance |
15 October 2005, 21:44 GMT |
Successful |
1,700th launch of R-7 derived rocket
Satellite recovered intact |
| 8 September, 13:08 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RKA |
Progress M-54 (19P) |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Resupply ISS |
3 March 2006, 13:05 GMT |
Successful |
|
| RadioSkaf |
FKA |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 8 September, 21:53 GMT |
Proton-M |
LC-81, Baikonur |
ILS |
Anik F1R |
Telesat Canada |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 23 September, 02:24 GMT |
Minotaur |
SLC-8, Vandenberg AFB |
OSC |
STP-R1 (USA-185) |
DARPA |
LEO |
Experimental satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 26 September, 03:37 GMT |
Boeing Delta II (7925-9.5) |
LC-17A, Cape Canaveral |
US Air Force |
GPS 2R-M1 (USA-183) |
US Air Force |
MEO |
Global Positioning System |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 1 October, 03:55 GMT |
Soyuz-FG |
LC-1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome |
RKA |
Soyuz TMA-7, 3 cosmonauts |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Manned orbital flight |
8 April 2006, 23:48 |
Successful |
ISS Expedition 12 (ISS 11S) |
| 8 October, 15:02 GMT |
Rockot |
LC-133, Plesetsk |
Eurockot |
CryoSat |
ESA |
Intended: LEO |
Scientific Research Satellite |
8 October 2005 |
Failure |
First stage failed to separate. Failed to orbit. |
| 12 October, 01:00 GMT |
Long March 2F (CZ-2F) |
Jiuquan |
CALT |
Shenzhou 6, 2 yǔhángyuán |
CASC |
LEO |
Manned orbital flight |
16 October, 04:32:50 GMT |
Successful |
First Chinese multi-person spaceflight. |
| 13 October, 22:32 GMT |
Ariane 5GS |
ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) |
Arianespace |
Syracuse 3A |
French Government |
Geosynchronous |
Military Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| Galaxy 15 |
PanAmSat |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 19 October, 18:05 GMT |
Titan IVB |
SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB |
Lockheed Martin |
USA-186 (Improved Crystal) |
US NRO |
LEO |
Reconnaissance |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
Final flight of the Titan family of rockets |
| 27 October, 06:52 GMT |
Kosmos-3M |
LC-132, Plesetsk |
COSMOS International |
Beijing-1 (DMC) |
Tsinghua University |
LEO |
Observation satellite |
Still in Orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| TopSat |
UK MoD |
LEO |
Imaging satellite |
Still in Orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| UWE-1 |
UWE |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in Orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| Sinah-1 |
OSIRI |
LEO |
Earth imaging |
Still in Orbit |
Successful so far |
First Iranian satellite |
| SSETI Express XO-53 |
SSETI |
LEO |
Student experiments |
Still in Orbit |
Failure |
Power failed after several hours
Cubesat carrier |
| Cubesat XI-V |
University of Tokyo |
LEO |
Technology development |
Still in Orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| Mozhaets 5 |
Mozhaiskiy Military Space Engineering Academy |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Failure |
Failed to separate from carrier rocket |
| NCUBE-2 |
NSC |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in Orbit |
Failure |
Failed to contact ground
Mistaken for debris from SSETI Express XO-53 |
| Rubin-5 |
AATiS/ESA |
LEO |
Technology development |
Still in orbit |
Successful |
Intentionally remained attached to carrier rocket |
| 8 November, 14:07 GMT |
Zenit-3SL |
Ocean Odyssey, Pacific Ocean |
Sea Launch |
Inmarsat 4-F2 |
Inmarsat |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 9 November, 03:33 GMT |
Soyuz-FG |
LC-31/6, Baikonur |
Starsem |
Venus Express |
ESA |
Cytherean Orbit |
Venus orbiter |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 16 November, 23:46 GMT |
Ariane 5-ECA |
ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) |
Arianespace |
Spaceway 2 |
DirecTV |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| Telkom 2 |
PT Telkom |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 21 December, 18:38 GMT |
Soyuz-U |
LC-1/5, Baikonur |
RKA |
Progress M-55 (20P) |
RKA |
LEO, docked to ISS |
Resupply ISS |
19 June 2006, 17:53 GMT |
Successful |
|
| 21 December, 18:38 GMT |
Kosmos-3M |
LC-133, Plesetsk |
VKS |
Gonets |
MO RF |
LEO |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| Kosmos-2416 (Rodnik) |
PT Telkom |
Geosynchronous |
Defence Satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 21 December, 22:33 GMT |
Ariane 5GS |
ELA-3, CSG (Kourou) |
Arianespace |
MSG 2 |
Eumetsat |
Geosynchronous |
Weather satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| INSAT 4A |
ISRO |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 25 December, 05:07 GMT |
Proton-K |
LC-81, Baikonur |
VKS |
Kosmos-2417 |
KNITs |
MEO |
Navigation satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
Glonass |
| Kosmos-2418 |
KNITs |
MEO |
Navigation satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
Glonass |
| Kosmos-2419 |
KNITs |
MEO |
Navigation satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
Glonass |
| 28 December, 05:19 GMT |
Soyuz-FG |
LC-31/6, Baikonur |
Starsem |
GIOVE A |
ESA |
MEO |
Prototype navigation satellite |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
| 29 December, 02:28 GMT |
Proton-M |
LC-81, Baikonur |
ILS |
AMC-23 (WORLDSAT 3) |
SES Americom |
Geosynchronous |
Comsat |
Still in orbit |
Successful so far |
|
Deep Space Rendezvous in 2005
- 14 January — Cassini flyby of Titan - Tc (60,000 km)
- 14 January — Huygens landed on Titan
- 15 February — Cassini flyby of Titan - T3 (950 km)
- 17 February — Cassini flyby of Enceladus (1,180 km)
- 4 March — Rosetta 1st flyby of the Earth
- 9 March — Cassini flyby of Enceladus (500 km)
- 31 March — Cassini flyby of Titan - T4 (2,523 km)
- 16 April — Cassini flyby of Titan - T5 (950 km)
- 4 July — Deep Impact's projectile hits 9P/Tempel 1
- 14 July — Cassini flyby of Enceladus (1,000 km)
- 2 August — MESSENGER flyby of the Earth
- 22 August — Cassini flyby of Titan - T6 (4,015 km)
- 7 September — Cassini flyby of Titan - T7 (950 km)
- 12 September — Hayabusa arrived at asteroid 25143 Itokawa
- 26 September — Cassini flyby of Hyperion (990 km)
- 11 October — Cassini flyby of Dione (500 km)
- 28 October — Cassini flyby of Titan - T8 (1,446 km)
- 12 November — Hayabusa failed in landing MINERVA on Itokawa
- 19 November — Hayabusa made a touch-and-go on Itokawa for sampling
- 26 November — Cassini flyby of Rhea (500 km)
- 26 December — Cassini flyby of Titan - T9 (10,429 km)
References
Footnotes
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