2012 (MMXII) will be a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Predicted and scheduled events
January
February
April
- April 1 - The United States Census of 1940 data is released to the public.
- April 17 - The United States will cede wartime control of the military of the Republic of Korea after 50 years and dissolve the Combined Forces Command. Two distinct military commands (South Korea and the United States) will operate in Korea during wartime, rather than one unified command under the Combined Forces Command.
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
- December - Presidential elections in South Korea to elect the 18th President.
- December 1 - The next President of Mexico will be inaugurated.
- December 3 - Jupiter oppositions.
- December 21 - 11:11 UTC. Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, Summer Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.5
- December 21 - The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, notably used by the Maya civilization among others of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, completes its thirteenth b'ak'tun cycle since the calendar's mythical starting point (equivalent to August 11, 3114 BC in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, according to the "GMT-correlation" JDN= 584283).6 The Long Count b'ak'tun date of this starting point (13.0.0.0.0) is repeated, for the first time in a span of approximately 5,125 solar years. The significance of this period-ending to the pre-Columbian Maya themselves is unclear, and there is an incomplete inscription (Tortuguero Monument 6) that records this date. It is also to be found carved on the walls of the Temple of Inscriptions in Palenque, where it functions as a base date from which other dates are computed.7 This date figures prominently in the religious syncretism of New Age Mayanism.
- December 23 - The alternative date for the completion of the thirteenth b'ak'tun cycle in the Maya calendar, using a version of the GMT-correlation based on a JDN of 584285 (a.k.a. the "astronomical" or "Lounsbury correlation"), which is supported by a smaller number of Mayanist researchers.8
- December 31 - The Kyoto Protocol will expire.
Unknown dates
- Australia and Ireland will cease analogue television broadcasts.
- California's ban on the production of foie gras will take effect.
- China will launch the Kuafu spacecraft.
- Internet traffic is expected to exceed 44 Exabytes per month, according to a study by Cisco Systems.9
- Jamaica will hold its general elections.
- Pleiades, a proposed super computer build by Intel and SGI for NASA's Ames Research Center, is expected to be completed, reaching a peak performance of 10 Petaflops (10 quadrillion operations per second).10
- Sight & Sound magazine will conduct its Top Ten Films of All-Time poll for the seventh decade since 1952.
- Start of the commercial operation of the first unit from the Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant II.
- The 108-ft Elwha Dam and 210-ft Glines Canyon Dam will be removed from the Elwha River in Washington state, marking the largest dam removal project in history.
- The Canberra class light aircraft carriers/large amphibious ships, the largest ships ever to be operated by the Royal Australian Navy, will be in service.
- The Replacement Eastern Span of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge will open to traffic, replacing the old Eastern cantilever span that was damaged in the Loma Prieta Earthquake in 1989, almost a quarter century (23 years) after the span was damaged11
- The sun will reverse its own magnetic poles as a result of reaching the end of the current 11-year sunspot cycle.12
- The United Kingdom will complete a 5-year process to cease analogue television broadcasts region-by-region, with Meridian Broadcasting, ITV London, Tyne Tees Television and UTV being the last areas to switch off analogue.13
- Trinidad and Tobago will hold their general elections.
Major religious holidays
- January 7 - Christmas Day by Julian Calendar (Celebrated by Eastern Orthodox Christians)
- February 1 - Imbolc, a Cross-quarter day (Celebrated on February 2 in some places)
- February 5 - Mawlid an Nabi - Islam
- March 8 - Purim - Judaism
- March 20 - Spring Equinox, also known as Ostara
- April 7 - Passover - Judaism
- April 8 - Easter - Christianity
- May 1 - Beltane, a Cross-quarter day
- May 27 - Shavuot - Judaism
- June 17 - Lailat al Miraj - Islam
- June 20 - Summer solstice, also known as Midsummer or Litha
- July 20 - Ramadan Begins - Islam
- August 1 - Lammas, a Cross-quarter day
- August 19 - Eid al Fitr - Islam
- September 17 - Rosh Hashanah - Judaism
- September 21 - Fall Equinox, also known as Mabon
- October 1 - Sukkot - Judaism
- October 26 - Eid al-Adha, a religious festival in Islam
- November 1 - Samhain, a Cross-quarter day, Neopagan new year and Christian All Saints' Day
- November 15 - New Year - Islam
- December 9 - Hanukkah - Judaism
- December 21 - Winter solstice, also known as Yule
- December 25 - Christmas - Christianity
2012 metaphysical speculations
2012 is claimed by some with New age beliefs to be a great year of spiritual transformation (or alternatively an apocalypse). There is disagreement among believers as to whether 2012 will see an end of civilization, or humanity will be elevated to a higher level.14
Many esoteric sources interpret the completion of the thirteenth B'ak'tun cycle in the Long Count of the Maya calendar (which occurs on December 21 by the most widely held correlation) to mean there will be a major change in world order.
Astrologer John Jenkins has asserted that on this date, there will be "an extremely close conjunction of the northern hemisphere winter solstice sun with the crossing point of the Galactic equator and the ecliptic", an event that will not be repeated for thousands of years. 14 15
Several authors have published works which claim that a major, world-changing event will take place in 2012:
2012 in fiction
Literature
- Methuselah's Children (1941/1958) and Time Enough for Love (1973) by Robert A. Heinlein: A crucial meeting of the Howard Families takes place, following the election of Nehemiah Scudder for president of the USA. In both novels, viewpoint character Lazarus Long is asked what happened at this meeting as he is the last living eyewitness; in both novels he declines to answer. Nehemiah Scudder establishes a religious dictatorship in the USA.
- Domain (2002) and Resurrection (2000) by author Steve Alten: A fictional series that tells the events of the Gabriel twins after discovering the mystery behind 2012.
- 2012: The War for Souls by author Whitley Strieber (2007) is a fictional novel about three parallel earths and the occurrences leading up to December 21, 2012 in each as the walls between them begin to thin and allow passage through gateways to the others. A film adaptation is proposed, produced by Michael Bay. 16
Comics
- The Invisibles ("The Invisible Kingdom," 1999–2000): The Invisibles' "fictional" universe expands into the meta-context of the "higher universe," possibly our own.
- Jojo's Bizarre Adventure by Hirohiko Araki: In the 6th part of this manga, the protagonists Jolyne Kujo, Hermes, Emporio, Anasui and Weather Report have to stop the villain Enrico Pucci from erasing the universe. Pucci obtains the stand Stairway to Heaven, which has the power of rewriting the universe, and tries to use the stand to create the perfect world for his master Dio. All these events occur in 2012, with the current universe ending near the completion of the thirteenth cycle of the Mayan calendar.
Music
- "A Certain Shade of Green," a song from the Incubus album S.C.I.E.N.C.E., references 2012 in the following lines: Are you gonna stand around till 2012 A.D.? / What are you waiting for, a certain shade of green?. December 21, 2012 also appears to be the date when the video for the song "Warning" is supposed to take place.
- Genesis's song Get'em Out By Friday from their 1972 album Foxtrot, sets "18/9/2012" (on the printed operistic-dialog lyrics) as the date when "Genetic Control" would set a height restriction on human beings so that twice as many people could fit on real estate properties.
- The Hed PE song "I.F.O." (to be found on their self-titled album), which is about UFO sightings and governmental conspiracies to cover them up, references the year 2012: "Prepare to meet your maker in the skies over the pyramids / Check Stonehenge / Go ask the Mayans / 2012 soon come / I will be waitin' sayin' I told you so / When the skies are ripped open / And the mothership lands on your cynical ass".
- Stones Throw Records artist Dudley Perkins released his LP, entitled 'Expressions (2012 A.U.)', in 2006
- The instrumental song "December 21, 2012" by Frodus, which appears as a B-side to their best-selling 7" vinyl single of their Devo cover "Explosions" (Released 1997).
- The Anaal Nathrakh song "Timewave Zero" is about the apparent end of the world on December 21, 2012. The lyrics are translated as "The 21st Of December, 2012, The time will come"
- The A Day To Remember song "Fast Forward to 2012" refers to the world ending in 2012 as a warning for friends to do something to prepare.
- British nu-rave outfit Klaxons sing about apocalyptic horsemen in their song "Four Horsemen Of 2012" from the 2007 album Myths of the Near Future.
- The song "2012 — Demise of the 5th Sun" by the melodic death metal band Scar Symmetry is a reference to the year 2012. "For the lines on the fractal wave / Fit the course of history / They're created to work as one till the end / When the winter solstice comes / Actualizing the prophecy / The demise in 2012 realized"
- The Testament song "3 Days in Darkness", off of The Gathering album is a song about 2012, and speaks of the earth being swallowed in molten fire.
- VNV Nation's album Praise The Fallen" has the subtitle "PTF 2012", which is also the name of a track in the album, which seems to be predominantly about an upcoming war. The song, "Honour" starts with the line, "Passive fields, January 2012..."
- Heavy metal band Burnt By The Sun's two albums both deal with prophecies concerning the year 2012.
- "2012" is the name of the 2005 album by the experimental rock band Old Time Relijun, and several songs make references to ancient Mayan culture, such as "Burial Mound" and "The King of Lost Light."
- On the band Hella's album There's No 666 in Outer Space there is a track called "2012 and Countless" in which the only words are "There's no 666 in Outer Space" repeated.
- Metal band Ewigkeit's album Radio Ixtlan has a track entitled "Live at Palenque 2012" referencing both the Mayan calendar date and the site at which the Temple of Inscriptions where it is carved.
- Canibus mentions the year 2012 and December 21, 2012 on his Poet Laureate Infinity vocals and on his 2007 album For Whom the Beat Tolls.
- Industrial metal band Hanzel und Gretyl's fifth album is called 2012: Zwanzig Zwölf referencing the belief that the world will end in this year, as foretold in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar.
- On DJ Muggs & Sick Jacken's album Legend of the Mask and the Assassin, they "prophetize" armageddon and other catastrophic events occurring in "2012 (feat. Cynic)."
Film
Television
Games
Radio
See also
Notes
- ^ Near Earth Object Fact Sheet
- ^ Homepage - London 2012
- ^ Earth Hurtles Toward 6.5 Billion
- ^ Idb Page Redirect
- ^ United States Naval Observatory (2007-01-28). "Earth's Seasons: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000-2020".
- ^ See Finley (2002), Houston (1989, pp.49–51), Miller and Taube (1993, pp.50–52), Voss (2006, p.138), Wagner (2006, pp.281–283). Note that Houston 1989 mistakenly writes "3113 BC" (when "-3113" is meant), and Miller and Taube 1993's mention of "2 August" is a (presumed) erratum.
- ^ Wagner (2006, p.281; also ill.443).
- ^ After a modified proposal championed by Floyd Lounsbury; sources that have used this correlation include Houston (1989, p.51), and in particular Schele and Freidel (1990, pp.430 et seq.). See also commentary by Finley (2002), who although making an assessment that the "[584285 correlation yielding end-date of December 23] is now more popular with Mayanists", expresses a personal preference for the 584283 correlation.
- ^ White, Bobby (2008-06-16). "Cisco Projects Growth To Swell for Online Video", The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ NASA, Intel, SGI Plan to 'Soup Up' Supercomputer
- ^ NewBayBridge.org - The New East Span: History in the Making
- ^ The Sun Does a Flip
- ^ When is the Digital TV Switchover? The different regions and dates
- ^ a b Predictions that the world's end or a major transition will come on or about 2012-DEC-21, Religioustolerance.org
- ^ What is The Galactic Alignment by John Major Jenkins at alignment2012.com, Accessed September 2008.
- ^ "Michael Bay Confirmed for 2012" (2007-09-24). Retrieved on 11 July 2008.
References
- Argüelles, José (1987). The Mayan Factor: Path Beyond Technology, Bear & Company.
- Drosnin, Michael (1997). The Bible Code. New York, NY: Touchstone Press.
- Finley, Michael (2002). "The Correlation Question". The Real Maya Prophecies: Astronomy in the Inscriptions and Codices. Maya Astronomy. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.
- Houston, Stephen D. (1989). Reading the Past: Maya Glyphs. London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 0-7141-8069-6. OCLC 18814390.
- Miller, Mary; and Karl Taube (1993). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05068-6. OCLC 27667317.
- Morrison, Grant, and various artists (1995–2000) The Invisibles, vol. 1 issues 1–25, vol. 2 issues 1–22, vol. 3 issues 12–1 (the third volume is numbered in descending order). New York, NY: Vertigo Comics.
- Pinchbeck, Daniel (2006). 2012: The Return of Quetzalcoatl. New York: Penguin Books.
- Schele, Linda; and David Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-07456-1. OCLC 21295769.
- Voss, Alexander (2006). "Astronomy and Mathematics". in Nikolai Grube (ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Cologne: Könemann. pp. pp.130–143. ISBN 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
- Wagner, Elizabeth (2006). "Maya Creation Myths and Cosmography". in Nikolai Grube (ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Cologne: Könemann. pp. pp.280–293. ISBN 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
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