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Ali Osman mohammed Taha
Ali Osman Taha

Incumbent
Assumed office 
January 9, 2005
President Omar al-Bashir
Preceded by Moses Kacoul Machar

In office
1998 – January 9, 2005
Preceded by Zubair Mohamed Salih
Succeeded by John Garang

Foreign Minister of Sudan
In office
1995 – 1998
Preceded by Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh
Succeeded by Mustafa Osman Ismail

Born January 1, 1944(1944-01-01)
Political party National Congress

Ali Osman Mohammed Taha (Arabic: علي عثمان محمد طه‎, also transliterated "Othman" or "Uthman") has been the Second Vice President of Sudan since August 2005. He held the position of first First Vice President from 1998 to August 2005. He was the country's Foreign Minister for three years prior to becoming first Vice President and is a member of the National Congress Party.

Taha is a graduate of the Faculty of Law at the University of Khartoum and was known for his academic prowess. He then set up a private law practice before being appointed as a judge and then entering politics as a member of Sudan's parliament in the 1980s.

Taha, along with John Garang are credited as being the co-architects of Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement which brought Africa's longest civil war to an end on 9 January 2005.

Taha heads the Sudanese side of the Sudanese Egyptian High Committee, which is headed on the Egyptian side by Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif and includes Ministers from both countries and aims to effectualise cooperation between the two countries.

Criminal Activity in Darfur

As a government policymaker, Vice-president Taha has been accused of being among the main instigators in the recruitment of militias.1 Community leaders in Darfur have reported the vice-president holds personal ties with Musa Hilal and was thus inclined to release Hilal from prison in 2003.2 Furthermore, the vice-president assigned Hilal the authority to recruit and command militia groups.3 Government help for Hilal was reported to be very open and has come mainly through vice-president Taha. 4

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