List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom.html

 
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There are a number of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom. These include the operators of passenger services, which are, rather confusingly, officially referred to as "train operating companies" or TOCs, as distinct from "freight operating companies".

Contents

Passenger operators in Great Britain

Current passenger operators

The following operate the services that comprise the National Rail network in Great Britain.

Operator Type Franchise Parent(s) Start date Expiry date Replaced
Arriva Trains Wales/
Trenau Arriva Cymru
Franchise Wales and Borders Arriva Group 8 December 2003 2018 Wales and Borders
c2c Franchise Thamesside National Express Group 26 May 1996 2011 Network SouthEast
(London, Tilbury and Southend Division)
Caledonian Sleeper Branded Service ScotRail First Group 17 October 2004 2014
Chiltern Railways Franchise Chiltern Laing Rail 21 July 1996 2022 Network SouthEast (Chiltern Division)
CrossCountry Franchise Cross Country Arriva Group 11 November 2007 1 April 2016 Central Trains (Birmingham - Stansted & Cardiff - Nottingham route) &
Virgin Trains (Cross Country franchise)
East Midlands Trains Franchise East Midlands Stagecoach Group 11 November 2007 31 March 2015 Central Trains (Liverpool - Norwich & East Midlands routes) & Midland Mainline
Eurostar Open-Access N/A Eurostar (U.K.) Ltd., SNCF & NMBS/SNCB 14 November 1994
First Capital Connect Franchise Great Northern/
Thameslink
First Group 1 April 2006 2015 Thameslink & West Anglia Great Northern Railway (Great Northern and Fenline routes)
First Great Western Franchise Greater Western First Group 1 April 2006 2016 First Great Western, First Great Western Link, Wessex Trains
First Hull Trains Open-Access N/A First Group & Renaissance Trains 25 September 2000 2012
First ScotRail Franchise ScotRail First Group 17 October 2004 2014 ScotRail
First TransPennine Express 1 Franchise TransPennine First Group & Keolis 1 February 2004 2012/2017 Arriva Trains Northern &
First North Western
Gatwick Express Branded Service South Central Govia 22 June 2008 20 September 2009
Grand Central Open-Access N/A Equishare Partners 18 December 2007 2011
Heathrow Connect Open-Access N/A BAA & First Group 12 June 2005
Heathrow Express Open-Access N/A BAA 23 June 1998
Island Line Trains Branded Service South Western Stagecoach Group 4 February 2007 February 2017
London Midland Franchise West Midlands Govia 11 November 2007 19 September 2015 Central Trains (Birmingham routes) & Silverlink (Northampton Line)
London Overground TfL contract London Overground MTR Laing 11 November 2007 2014/2016 Silverlink (North London Lines)
Merseyrail Merseytravel contract Merseyrail Serco Group & NedRailways 20 July 2003 2028 Arriva Trains Merseyside
National Express East Anglia Franchise Greater Anglia National Express Group 1 April 2004 2011/2014 Anglia Railways, First Great Eastern & West Anglia Great Northern Railway (West Anglia Main Line and Lea Valley Lines)
National Express East Coast Franchise InterCity East Coast National Express Group 09 December 2007 31 March 2015 Great North Eastern Railway
Night Riviera Branded Service Greater Western First Group 1 April 2006 2016
Northern Rail Franchise Northern Serco Group & NedRailways 12 December 2004 September 2013 Arriva Trains Northern & First North Western
North Yorkshire Moors Railway Open-Access n/a Yorkshire Moors Railway Enterprises plc April 2007 (additional —GrosmontWhitby services)
Southeastern Franchise Integrated Kent Govia 1 April 2006 31 March 2014 South Eastern Trains
Southern Franchise South Central Govia 26 August 2001 20 September 2009 Connex South Central
South West Trains Franchise South Western Stagecoach Group 4 February 2007 February 2017 South West Trains & Island Line
Stansted Express Branded service Greater Anglia National Express Group 1 April 2004 2011/2014
Virgin Trains Franchise InterCity West Coast Virgin Group & Stagecoach Group 9 March 1997 31 March 2012 InterCity (West Coast Division)
West Coast Railway Company Open-Access n/a 1998 (additional Fort WilliamMallaig services)
Wrexham & Shropshire Open-Access N/A Laing Rail & Renaissance Trains 28 April 2008 2014

There are also several heritage lines and light rail systems.

Defunct operating companies

A number of operating companies have ceased to exist for a number of reasons, including premature withdrawal of the franchise; the natural term of the franchise has expired; bankruptcy; or there has been a merger.

Operator Type Franchise Parent(s) Date started Date ceased Replaced by
Anglia Railways Franchise Anglia GB Railways 5 January 1997 1 April 2004 'one' (Now National Express East Anglia)
Arriva Trains
Merseyside
Franchise Merseyside Arriva Group 1999 June 2003 Merseyrail
Arriva Trains Northern Franchise Regional Railways North East Arriva Group 2001 12 December 2004 Split into Northern Rail & TransPennine Express
Central Trains Franchise Central National Express Group 2 March 1997 11 November 2007 Split into CrossCountry, East Midlands Trains & London Midland
Central Citylink Branded Service Part of Central National Express Group 2 March 1997 11 November 2007 Split into CrossCountry, East Midlands Trains & London Midland
Connex South Central Franchise South Central Connex 1996 2001 Southern
Connex South Eastern Franchise South Eastern Connex 1996 9 November 2003 South Eastern Trains
First Great Eastern Franchise Great Eastern First Group January 1997 1 April 2004 'one' (Now National Express East Anglia)
First Great
Western Link
Franchise Thames First Group April 2004 1 April 2006 Merged with First Great Western
First North Western Franchise North West Regional Railways First Group 2 March 1997 12 December 2004 Split into Northern Rail & TransPennine Express
Gatwick Express Franchise Gatwick Express National Express Group April 28, 1996 June 22, 2008 Southern (continued as sub brand)
Great North Eastern Railway (GNER) Franchise InterCity East Coast Sea Containers April 1996 08 December 2007 National Express East Coast
Great Western Trains Franchise Great Western Great Western Trains Ltd 1996 1998 First Great Western
Island Line Franchise Island Line Stagecoach Group 1996 3 February 2007 Merged with South West Trains
Merseyrail Electrics Franchise Merseyrail MTL 1997 February 2000 Arriva Trains Merseyside
Midland Mainline Franchise Midland Main Line National Express Group April 1996 11 November 2007 East Midlands Trains
Northern Spirit Franchise Regional Railways North East MTL 1997 February 2000 Arriva Trains Northern
North Western Trains Franchise North West Regional Railways Great Western Trains 2 March 1997 1998 First North Western
ScotRail Franchise ScotRail National Express Group 1997 17 October 2004 First ScotRail
South Eastern Trains Franchise South Eastern Strategic Rail Authority 9 November 2003 1 April 2006 Southeastern
Silverlink (previously known as North
London Railways)
Franchise North London Railways National Express Group 2 March 1997 11 November 2007 Split into London Midland & London Overground
Thames Trains Franchise Thames Go-Ahead Group October 1996 1 April 2004 First Great Western Link
Thameslink Franchise Thameslink Govia 2 March 1997 1 April 2006 First Capital Connect
Valley Lines Franchise Valley Lines National Express Group 1995 14 October 2001 Merged with Wales and Borders
Virgin Trains (Cross Country franchise) Franchise Cross Country Virgin Group & Stagecoach Group 5 January 1997 11 November 2007 CrossCountry, Virgin Trains (West Coast franchise),
First TransPennine Express
West Anglia Great Northern Railway
(West Anglia Main Line and Lea Valley Lines)
Franchise West Anglia Great Northern National Express Group April 2004 1 April 2004 'one' (Now National Express East Anglia)
West Anglia Great Northern Railway
(Great Northern and Fenline routes)
Franchise West Anglia Great Northern National Express Group April 2004 1 April 2006 First Capital Connect
Wales and Borders Franchise Wales and Borders National Express Group 14 October 2001 7 December 2003 Arriva Trains Wales
Wales and West Franchise Wales and West Prism Rail 1997 14 October 2001 Split into Wales and Borders & Wessex Trains
Wessex Trains Franchise Wessex National Express Group 14 October 2001 1 April 2006 Merged with First Great Western

Future Operators

Franchises

Prospective operators

Passenger Operators in Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland passenger trains are still government-owned, under the auspices of Translink. The following brands are used:

Railtour operators

Freight operators

References

  1. ^ FTPE's website
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