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This is a list of important publications in economics, organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
MacroeconomicsAmong the most important list of publication in economics are: The Wealth of Nations
Description: The book is usually considered to be the beginning of modern economics. It begins with a discussion of the Industrial Revolution. Later it critiques the mercantilism and a synthesis of the emerging economic thinking of his time. It is mostly known due to the idea of The Invisible Hand which is an often quoted phrase from the book. Its meaning is that people will unintentionally improve their community through pursuit of their own wants and needs. The Butcher, the Baker, and the Brewer provide goods and services to each other out of self-interest; the unplanned result of this division of labor is a better standard of living for all three. Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence, Introduction Das Kapital
Description: Das Kapital is a political-economic treatise by Karl Marx. Marx wrote this critical analysis of capitalism and of the political economy from the perspective of historical materialism, the view that history can be understood as a sequence of modes of production in which exploiting classes extract an economic surplus from exploited classes. Importance: Breakthrough, Influence General Theory of Employment, Interest and MoneyDescription: In this book, Keynes put forward a theory based upon the notion of aggregate demand to explain variations in the overall level of economic activity, such as were observed in the Great Depression. The total income in a society is defined by the sum of consumption and investment; and in a state of unemployment and unused production capacity, one can only enhance employment and total income by first increasing expenditures for either consumption or investment. Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence MicroeconomicsValue and Capital
Description: See Importance. Importance: The book built on ordinal utility and mainstreamed the now-standard distinction between the substitution effect and the income effect for an individual in demand theory in the 2-good case. It generalized analysis to the case of one good and all other goods, that is, the composite good. It aggregated individuals and businessss through demand and supply across the economy. It anticipated the aggregation problem, most acutely for the stock of capital goods. It introduced general equilibrium theory to an English-speaking audience, refined the theory, and for the first time attempted a rigorous statement of stability conditions for general equilibrium. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
Description: The book by the mathematician John von Neumann and economist Oskar Morgenstern. It contained a mathematical theory of economic and social organization, based on a theory of games of strategy. This is now a classic work, upon which modern-day game theory is based. Game theory has since been widely used to analyze real-world phenomena from arms races to optimal policy choices of presidential candidates, from vaccination policy to major league baseball salary negotiations. It is today established, both throughout the social sciences and in a wide range of other sciences. Importance: Topic creator, Influence Mathematical economicsFoundations of Economic Analysis
The book showed how operationally meaningful theorems can be described with a small number of analogous methods, thus providing "a general theory of economic theories." It moved mathematics out the of appendices (as in John R. Hicks's Value and Capital)) and helped change how standard economic analysis across subjects could be done with the same mathematical methods. Importance and Influence: Accelerated change in standard methods EconometricsA New Framework for Testing Rationality and Measuring Aggregate Shocks Using Panel Data
Description: Importance: Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and TestingDescription: Importance: Handbook of Econometrics
Description: Importance: Analysis of Panel Data
Description: Importance: Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root
Description: Describes the Dickey-Fuller test. Importance: The Standard Error of Regressions
Description: Emphasizes the difference between statistical significance and economic significance, and shows that the understanding is not clear in a review of papers from The American Economic Review. Importance: Raised the caution against "asterisk economics" in econometrics to another level. See McCloskey critique. Policy Evaluation: A Critique
Description: Importance: Behavioral economicsAdvances in Behavioral Economics
Description: Definitive one-volume resource on the field. Importance: Introduction Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and BiasesDescription: Importance: Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under RiskDescription: In this article, Prospect theory, a descriptive theory of choices under uncertainty, is introduced, bringing together ideas from psychology (framing and probability weighting) and economics (expected utility). Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough Experimental economicsBehavioral Game Theory
Description: A new and insightful handbook for advanced experimental and behavioral economics students. Importance: Introduction The Handbook of Experimental Economics
Description: The most influential experimental economics handbook. Importance: Introduction, Influence FinancePortfolio Theory
Description: Development of the utility framework which shows an optimum can be reached using a portfolio of investments. In effect the first real proof that you should not put all your eggs in one basket. Importance: Precursor to most modern portfolio theory work in finance. Capital asset pricing model
Description: Development of the Capital asset pricing model used to determine appropriate prices for assets. Importance: Topic creator, Influence The pricing of options and corporate liabilities
Description: It developed the Black-Scholes model for determining the price of options, in particular stock options. The use of the Black-Scholes formula has become pervasive in financial markets, and has been extended by numerous refinements. Importance: Breakthrough, Influence Political economyThe Theory of Moral SentimentsDescription: Provides the ethical, philosophical, psychological and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works. Importance: Topic creator, Influence Principles of Political Economy and TaxationDescription: Elaborates, clarifies and corrects previous theories, and adds important new concepts Importance: Breakthrough, influence (esp on Marx), broadened scientific foundations of economics Progress and PovertyDescription: Describes how poverty in the midst of plenty results from unequal rights to use natural resources, and declining wages in the face of increasing labor productivity results from the Law of Rent Importance: Influence, Breakthrough SocioeconomicsEcological economicsConsumer theoryEconomics and Consumer Theory, Deaton & Muellbauer, Cambridge. Production theoryIndustrial organizationThe theory of Industrial OrganisationDescription: Importance: Industrial Organization
Description: This is an advanced undergraduate text that does not require knowledge of calculus (although some prior knowledge would be an advantage) or of game theory. The text covers many of the basic ideas and theorems of game theory and industrial organisation, with some more advanced applications at the end of the text. Importance: Industrial Organisation
Description: Importance: Industrial organisation - a strategic approach
Description: Importance: Sunk costs and industry structure
Description: Importance: Managerial economics
Development economics
Description: First modern Development Economics text book. Importance: Introduction
Description: Widely used text book. Importance: Introduction
Description: Widely used text book. Importance: Introduction
Welfare economicsThe Economics of Welfare
Description: Pigou was the one of the most influential economists that dealt with Welfare economics. He developed the idea of Pigovian tax. Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence Transport economicsHealth economicsThe Economics of Health and Health Care
Description: The standard health economics textbook in most leading universities. It assumes some background knowledge in economics. Importance: Introduction. Handbook of Health Economics
Description: The most comprehensive available collection of essays on contemporary health economics. Advanced readers will appreciate its mathematical rigor. Those who are seeking research or dissertation topics should find this two-volume set to be an invaluable resource. See alsoReferencesExternal links |
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