List of state leaders in 1901.html



1900 state leaders - Events of 1901 - 1902 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
• Liberia - Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904)
• Morocco - Abdelaziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
• Orange Free State - Marthinus Theunis Steyn, State President of the Orange Free State (1896-1902)
• South African Republic -
  • State President - Paul Kruger, State President of the South African Republic (1883-1902)
  • Acting State President - Schalk Willem Burger, Acting State President of the South African Republic (1900-1902)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1896-1902)

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • King -
    1. Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880-1901)
    2. Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)1896-1907)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Emperor - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
• Filipinas
  • President - Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Philippines (1899-1901)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ito Hirobumi, Prime Minister of Japan (1900-1901)
    2. Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
• Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876-1909)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Halil Rifat Pasha, Grand Vizier (1895-1901)
    2. Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha, Grand Vizier (1901-1903)
• Persia - Mozzafar al-Din Shah, Shah (Qajar dynasty) (1896-1907)
• Siam - Chulalongkorn, King of Siam (1868-1910)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Governor-General - John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (from 1902 John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor-General of Australia (1901 - 1903)
  • Prime Minister - Edmund Barton, Prime Minister of Australia (1901 - 1903)

• New Zealand
  • Governor-General - The Earl of Ranfurly, Governor-General of New Zealand (1897 - 1904)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893 – 1918)
  • Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1893 – 1904)

Europe

• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
  • Joint Foreign Minister - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (1895-1906)
  • Minister-President of Austria - Ernst von Koerber, Minister-President of Austria (1900-1904)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Széll, Minister-President of Hungary (1899-1903)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - Paul de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1899-1907)
• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886-1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Todor Ivanchov (1899-1901)
    2. Racho Petrov (1899)
    3. Petko Karavelov (1901-1902)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Hannibal Sehested, Prime Minister of Denmark (1900-1901)
    2. Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • Prime Minister - René Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council (1899-1902)
• Germany -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
    • Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900-1909)
  • Bavaria
    • Monarch - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
    • Regent - Prince Luitpold, Regent of Bavaria (1886-1912)
    • Premier - Krafft Freiherr von Crailsheim, Premier of Bavaria (1890-1903)
  • Saxony
    • Monarch - Albert, King of Saxony (1873-1902)
    • Minister-President -
      1. Heinrich Rudolf Schurig, Minister-President of Saxony (1895-1901)
      2. Karl Georg Levin von Metzsch-Reichenbach, Minister-President of Saxony (1901-1906)
  • Württemberg -
    • Monarch - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
    • Minister-President -
      1. Max Freiherr Schott von Schottenstein, Minister-President of Württemberg (1900-1901)
      2. Wilhelm August von Breitling, Minister-President of Württemberg (1901-1906)
• Greece
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1899-1901)
    2. Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1901-1902)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giuseppe Saracco, Prime Minister of Italy (1900-1901)
    2. Giuseppe Zanardelli, Prime Minister of Italy (1901-1903)
• Liechtenstein - Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1858-1929)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
• Monaco - Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1889-1922)
• Montenegro
  • Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910)
  • Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nicolaas Pierson, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1897-1901)
    2. Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901-1905)
• Norway -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Norway (1872-1905)
  • Prime Minister - Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen, Prime Minister of Norway (1898-1902)
• Portugal -
  • Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1899-1908)
  • Prime Minister Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, President of the Council of Ministers (1900-1904)
• Romania -
  • Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1881-1914)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Petre Carp, Prime Minister of Romania (1900-1901)
    2. Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1905)
• Russia - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
• Serbia
  • Monarch - Alexander I, King of Serbia (1889-1903)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aleksa Jovanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1900-1901)
    2. Mihailo Vujic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1901-1902)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Regent - Queen Maria Christina, Regent of Spain (1885-1902)
  • Prime Minister - Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero, Prime Minister of Spain (1900-1902)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister - Fredrik von Otter, Prime Minister of Sweden (1900-1902)
• Switzerland - Ernst Brenner, President of the Swiss Confederation (1901)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch -
    1. Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)
    2. Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
  • Prime Minister - The Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1895-1902)

North America

• Dominion of Canada
  • Governor-General: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Governor-General of Canada (1898–1904)
  • Prime Minister: Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896–1911)
• Costa Rica - Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
• Dominican Republic: Juan Isidro Jimenes, President of the Dominican Republic (1899–1902)
• El Salvador: Tomás Regalado, President of El Salvador (1898–1903)
• Guatemala: Manuel José Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
• Haiti: Tirésias Simon-Sam, President of Haiti (1896–1902)
• Honduras: Terencio Sierra, President of Honduras
• México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884 - 1911)
• Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua, (1893–1909)
• United States -
  1. William McKinley, President of the United States (1897-1901)
  2. Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

South America

• Argentina: Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898-1904)
• Bolivia: Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899-1904)
• Brazil: Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898-1902)
• Chile:
  1. Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1896–1901)
  2. Germán Riesco Errázuriz, President of Chile (1901–1906)
• Colombia: José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900-1904)
• Ecuador:
  1. Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1895–1901)
  2. Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
• Paraguay: Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898-1902)
• Peru: Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899-1903)
• Uruguay - Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1899-1903)
• Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)

World Leaders

Edward VII 1901-1910 King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India	Wilhelm II 1888-1918 Emperor of Germany, King of Prussia	Émile Loubet 1899-1906 President of France	Leo XIII 1878-1903 Pope, Bishop of Rome
Nicholas II 1894-1917 Emperor of Russia	Abdul Hamid II 1876-1909 Sultan of the Ottoman Empire	Theodore Roosevelt 1901-1909 President of the United States	Meiji 1867-1912 Emperor of Japan
Guangxu 1875-1908 Emperor of China	Vittorio Emanuele III 1900-1946 King of Italy	Alfonso XIII 1886-1931 King of Spain	Oscar II 1872-1907 King of Sweden and 1872-1905 King of Norway