List of state leaders in 1905.html



1904 state leaders - Events of 1905 - 1906 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Egypt -
  • Monarch - Abbas Hilmi Pasha, Khedive of Egypt (1892-1914)
  • Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895-1908)
  • British Consul-General - Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, British Consul-General in Egypt (1883-1907)
• Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913)
• Liberia - Arthur Barclay, President of Liberia (1904-1912)
• Morocco -
  • Monarch - Abd al-Aziz, Sultan of Morocco (1894-1908)
  • Grand Vizier - Muhammad al-Mufaddal bin Muhammad al-Garit, Acting Grand Vizier of Morocco (1901-1906)
• Tunis -
  • Monarch - Muhammad al-Hadi, Bey of Tunis (1902-1906)
  • Grand Vizier - Mohamed Aziz Bouattour, Grand Vizier of Tunis (1883-1907)
  • French Resident-General - Étienne Pichon, French Resident-General in Tunis (1901-1907)
• Zanzibar -
  • Monarch - Ali ibn Hamoud, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902-1911)
  • Grand Vizier - A.S. Rogers, Grand Vizier of Zanzibar (1901-1906)
  • British Consul-General - Basil Cave, British Consul-General in Zanzibar (1904-1908)

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Monarch - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Mutsuhito, the Meiji Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister - Taro Katsura, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
• Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General - Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, Governor-General of Australia (1904 - 1908)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Sir George Reid, Prime Minister of Australia (1904 - 1905)
    2. Alfred Deakin, Prime Minister of Australia (1905 - 1908)

• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General - Lord Plunket, Governor-General of New Zealand (1904 - 1910)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893 – 1918)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Siaosi Tu'ipelehake, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905)
  2. S.T.Mateialona, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1905 – 1912)

Europe

• Austria-Hungary
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
  • Joint Minister of Foreign Affairs - Count Agenor Goluchowski, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1895-1906)
  • Prime Minister of Austria - Baron Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Minister-President of Austria (1904-1906)
  • Prime Minister of Hungary -
    1. Count Stephen Tisza, Minister-President of Hungary (1903-1905)
    2. Baron Géza Fejérváry, Minister-President of Hungary (1905-1906)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - Count (Paul) de Smet de Naeyer, Cabinet Chief (1899-1907)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
    2. Jens Christian Christensen, Prime Minister of Denmark (1905-1908)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902-1905)
    2. Maurice Rouvier, President of the Council (1905-1906)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
    • Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900-1909)
  • Bavaria - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony (1904-1918)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
• Greece
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1904-1905)
    2. Dimitrios Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905)
    3. Georgios Theotokis, Prime Minister of Greece (1905-1909)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Giovanni Giolitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1903-1905)
    2. Alessandro Fortis, Prime Minister of Italy (1905-1906)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch -
    1. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-17 November 1905)
    2. Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (17 November 1905-1912)
  • Regent - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Regent of Luxembourg (1902-17 November 1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
• Montenegro
  • Monarch - Nikola I, Prince of Montenegro (1860-1910/1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Bozo Petrovic-Njegos, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1879-1905)
    2. Lazar Mijuskovic, Prime Minister of Montenegro (1905-1906)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Abraham Kuyper, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1901-1905)
    2. Theo de Meester, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1905-1908)
• Norway
  • Monarch -
    1. Oscar II, King of Norway in personal union with Sweden (1872-1905)
    2. Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Francis Hagerup, Prime Minister of Norway (1903-1905)
    2. Christian Michelsen, Prime Minister of Norway (1905-1907)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Abdul Hamid II, Sultan (1876-1909)
  • Granz Vizier - Mehmed Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1903-1908)
• Portugal
  • Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
  • Prime Minister - José Luciano, President of the Council of Ministers (1904-1906)
• Romania
  • Monarch - Carol I, King of Romania (1881-1914)
  • Prime Minister - Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza, Prime Minister of Romania (1901-1906)
• Russia
  • Monarch - Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917)
  • Prime Minister - Count Sergei Witte, Prime Minister of Russia (1905-1906)
• Serbia
  • Monarch - Peter I, King of Serbia (1903-1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Nikola Pasic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1904-1905)
    2. Ljubomir Stojanovic, Prime Minister of Serbia (1905-1906)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Marcelo de Azcárraga, President of the Government (1904-1905)
    2. Raimundo Fernández Villaverde, President of the Government (1905)
    3. Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the Government (1905)
    4. Segismundo Moret, President of the Government (1905-1906)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902-1905)
    2. Johan Ramstedt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
    3. Christian Lundeberg, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905)
    4. Karl Staaff, Prime Minister of Sweden (1905-1906)
• Switzerland
  • President - Marc-Émile Ruchet, President of the Swiss Confederation (1905)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902-1905)
    2. Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1905-1908)

North America and Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
  • Governor-General - Earl Grey, Governor-General of Canada (1904-1911)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)
• Costa Rica - Ascensión Esquivel Ibarra, President of Costa Rica (1902–1906)
• Cuba - Tomás Estrada Palma, President of Cuba (1902-1906)
• Dominican Republic - Carlos Felipe Morales, President of the Dominican Republic (1903-1906)
• El Salvador - Pedro José Escalón, President of El Salvador (1903-1907)
• Guatemala - Manuel Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898-1920)
• Haiti - Pierre Nord Alexis, President of Haiti (1902-1908)
• Honduras - Manuel Bonilla, President of Honduras (1903-1907)
• México: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1884 - 1911)
• Nicaragua - José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua (1893-1909)
• Panama - Manuel Amador Guerrero, President of Panama (1904-1908)
• United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

South America

• Argentina: Manuel A. Quintana, President of Argentina (1904–1906)
• Bolivia: Ismael Montes, President of Bolivia (1904–1909)
• Brazil: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902–1906)
• Chile: Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901–1906)
• Colombia: Rafael Reyes, President of Colombia (1904–1909)
• Ecuador:
  1. Leónidas Plaza, President of Ecuador (1901–1905)
  2. Lizardo García, President of Ecuador (1905–1906)
• Paraguay:
  1. Juan Bautista Gaona, Provisional President of Paraguay (1904–1905)
  2. Cecilio Báez, Provisional President of Paraguay (1905–1906)
• Peru: José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1904–1908)
• Uruguay - José Batlle y Ordóñez, President of Uruguay (1903-1907)
• Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)