The United Kingdom has 14 national parks, 9 in England, 3 in Wales, and two in Scotland. National parks are managed areas of outstanding landscape where habitation and commercial activities are restricted. The first three were established in England in 1951. A 15th national park is proposed in the South Downs.
For details of the status of the national parks in the United Kingdom and for links to each individual one, please see the articles about the various parts of the UK.
National parks of England and Wales
Main article: National parks of England and Wales
| Key |
National Park |
Established |
Area (km²) |
| 1 |
Peak District |
1951 |
1,438 |
| 2 |
Lake District |
1951 |
2,292 |
| 3 |
Snowdonia
(Welsh: Eryri) |
1951 |
2,142 |
| 4 |
Dartmoor |
1951 |
956 |
| 5 |
Pembrokeshire Coast
(Welsh: Arfordir Penfro) |
1952 |
620 |
| 6 |
North York Moors |
1952 |
1,436 |
| 7 |
Yorkshire Dales |
1954 |
1,769 |
| 8 |
Exmoor |
1954 |
693 |
| 9 |
Northumberland |
1956 |
1,049 |
| 10 |
Brecon Beacons
(Welsh: Bannau Brycheiniog) |
1957 |
1,351 |
| 11 |
The Broads |
1988‡ |
303 |
| 12 |
New Forest |
2005 |
580 |
| 13 |
South Downs |
2009[†] |
1,641 |
| |
Total |
|
14,629 |
| |
Proposed total |
|
16,270 |
|
|
The nine national parks in England cover around 7% of the land area of England, while the three national parks in Wales cover around 20% of the land area of Wales.
National parks of Scotland
Main article: National parks of Scotland
These two national parks cover just over 7% of the land area of Scotland.
In June 2005, the Scottish Executive announced their intention to create Scotland’s first coastal & marine National Park during 2008. Five possible locations for this are being considered: Solway Firth; Argyll Islands and Coast; Ardnamurchan, Small Isles and South Skye Coast; North Skye Coast and Wester Ross; and North Uist, Sound of Harris, Harris and South Lewis.
National parks of Northern Ireland
No national parks have been designated in Northern Ireland, but there are controversial moves to establish Northern Ireland's first national park in the Mourne Mountains1.
See also
References
External links
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