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This article is about trams from 2004 onwards. For trams 1877–1938, see Nottingham Corporation Tramways.
Nottingham Express Transit (or in short NET) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England. The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004, having cost £200 million to construct. The scheme took 16 years from conception to implementation. It is operated by Nottingham Tram Consortium, a 50:50 partnership between Transdev and Nottingham City Transport.
NetworkLine 1The route of the current line starts at Nottingham station to the south of the city centre, and extends north, passing the Lace Market, Nottingham Trent University, Forest Recreation Ground, and terminating at Hucknall. There are presently 23 stops, with provision for an extra tramstop between Basford and Wilkinson Street close to the development of the site of the old British Gas works, and a proposal for an extra tramstop at the redeveloped Broadmarsh Shopping centre adjacent to the new bus station. This line is 14 km long, of which 4 km is on-street. A little north of the city centre is a section about 1 km long where northbound and southbound trams follow different streets and the lines cross at each end of this section to run 'wrong side'. From Wilkinson Street north (for about 8 km), the tramline runs alongside an existing railway, the Robin Hood Line. At Highbury Vale, about halfway along the line, a branch turns west to end 1 km later at Phoenix Park, while the main line runs north to Hucknall. There are park-and-ride facilities at several stations. All the construction works on Line 1 were carried out by Carillion. The system is arguably the only 'new' tram system built in the UK to have been an instant success. Whilst others around the UK are now starting to carry the number of passengers that it was hoped for, Nottingham's system has exceeded the most optimistic predictions, carrying 9.7 million people in 2005. This assists the case for the construction of new lines. As of 2006 it is also the only light railway in the British Isles to operate 100% low floor trams. As of 4 April 2005, trams run every five minutes during peak times, and every six minutes during the weekday daytime, alternating Northbound to Hucknall/Phoenix Park, dropping to every 10 minutes Monday-Saturday evening, and every 15 minutes Sunday evening. The tram has a rail connections with East Midlands Trains and Arriva Cross Country at Station Street (for Nottingham railway station), as well Bulwell and Hucknall for the Robin Hood Line. Bus connections are available throughout the system, with the main interchanges being at Hucknall, for TrentBarton Connect and 141 services; Moor Bridge for Trent Barton Rainbow 3 and NCT 51/70/71 services; Bulwell Forest for NCT 17 service; Bulwell for NCT 17/35/51/68/69/70/71/72/79/80/81 services; Cinderhill for Trent Barton Rainbow 1 (via a short walk to Nuthall Road) and NCT 35/51/71/72/79 services; Wilkinson Street for Medilink (City Hospital to QMC) services; Royal Centre for TrentBarton and NCT services; Old Market Square for Trentbarton and NCT services; Lace Market for Trentbarton Ruddington Connection and NCT 5/6/7/8/9/10/11/34/77/78/79 City Loop Services; Station Street for Arriva, TrentBarton and NCT services. Tickets are sold on board by conductors, assisted by conductors at The Forest tramstop during peak times. An all-day tram ticket costs £2.70. A CityRider (all trams and NCT buses within the CityRider zone) day ticket costs £3.00. A Kangaroo (all trams, buses and trains within the Kangaroo Zone) day ticket costs £3.40. (The CityRider and Kangaroo Zones cover different areas, the main difference being that the Kangaroo Zone only covers Hucknall on the tram, not bus or train). In Hucknall, a Trent Barton Connect day ticket costs £3.40 (adult) £2 (child). An adult tram single ticket costs £1.50, but £2.50 before 09.30 Monday - Friday, in a push for the few that buy them in the morning peak to buy all-day tickets instead (passengers are advised to purchase a PayPoint 10-trip ticket to reduced this cost to £1.30). Weekly/Monthly/Quarterly/Yearly EasyRider touchcards in conjunction with NCT are also available, as are PayPoint 10 trip, 30 day and 90 day tram only tickets. Concessionary fares are only available to Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County pass holders. Nottingham City pass holders travel free, apart from between 0730-0930 Monday-Friday when full fare is charged. Nottinghamshire County pass holders travel free apart from before 0930 Monday-Friday and between 1600-1800 Monday-Friday when half fare is charged (£1.25 morning, 70p evening, only single tickets available). All pass holders from other areas are charged at full fare as the free travel scheme only applies to buses outside of their local areas. Due to truancy, NET has had to eliminate the child all-day ticket. It now costs £1.00 for a child single. On Tuesday 28th October 2008 a fault developed in the overhead line for the tram just to the north of Moor Bridge tram stop, preventing trams running from Moor Bridge to Butlers Hill and Hucknall. During the repair work trams turned at Moor Bridge or Bulwell, with buses filling the gaps. Full service was resumed on Thursday 30th October. Prospective future lines
NET Phase Two is the collective term for the project to build extensions to Line One of Nottingham Express Transit (NET) NET Phase 2 The extension consists of two new lines from the city centre terminus at Station Street. A bridge will be constructed across the top of Nottingham Station. NET Phase 2: stations Line 2The Clifton route will go to the south of the City. It will serve the densely populated residential areas, including the Meadows, Wilford / Ruddington Lane area and the Clifton Estate, terminating at a new park and ride site serving the A453. It will cross the River Trent on the Wilford Toll Bridge which will be widened to allow pedestrians and cyclists to continue to use it, and then use part of the Great Central Railway formation though Wilford. The route is 7.6km, of which 63% is segregated. The journey time from the Old Market Square to the terminus will be 23.5 minutes. Current outline designs show 13 tram stops, attracting approximately 3.9 million passenger journeys a year. Line 3The Chilwell and Beeston route will go to the south west of the city. It will serve the northern edge of the Meadows residential area, the ng2 development site, Queen's Medical Centre, the University of Nottingham, Beeston town centre and Chilwell, terminating at a new park and ride site at the junction of the A52 road and Toton Lane, about one mile from junction 25 of the M1 motorway. The route is 9.8km, of which 59% is segregated. The journey time from the Old Market Square to the terminus will be 30 minutes. Current outline designs show 15 tram stops, attracting approximately 5.1 million passenger journeys a year. Project progressProgramme Entry approval was given on 25 October 2006 with the Government agreeing to provide up to £437m in Private Finance Initiative (PFI) credits. The local councils will also provide up to £141m in PFI credits. The two local councils (Nottinghamshire County and Nottingham City Councils) voted on 22 February 2007 and 3 March 2007 respectively to table an application for a Transport & Works Act Order. The various documents which make up the City and County Councils’ application for the order are available to view at a number of venues from 26 April 2007 to 7 June 2007 when it will be submitted to the Secretary of State for Transport for consideration. It is expected that a Public Inquiry will be held, which is likely to take place approximately six months after the application has been submitted. The whole process, leading to a decision by the Secretary of State, is expected to take up to 18 months from the date of application.1 Work on these lines is expected to begin in 2010, in two phases, with trams running from 2013. The tram scheme aims to reduce the number of car journeys into Nottingham by four million per annum. RouteLine 1There are still concerns from local councilors and residents about Line 3. [1] Tram fleet
All NET trams are named, tram 205 carries the name of Lord Byron
The system has 15 Incentro trams, similar to those used in Nantes, which were built by Bombardier Transportation (formerly ADtranz) in Derby. The Flexity Outlook Eurotram was also considered, but was rejected as its large single-leaf doors did not comply with British door-alarm regulations. The trams run on 750 volts DC and have a top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). They are 100% low-floor vehicles articulated in five sections, and are 33m long and 2.4m wide. From a very early stage, the trams have been named after famous local people. Vinyl transfers carrying the names are mounted on diagonally opposite corners of the tram exterior. Upon introduction they were also on the front (in direction of travel) right-hand side on the top of tram windows, in the same style as advertisements. Previous Nottingham tramway systems
SafetyIn October 2007, a 23 year-old Hucknall man became the first person to be killed by the current tram system. [2] Names
External linksWikimedia Commons has media related to:
References
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