Urban Region of Barcelona.html



Urban Region

Situation in Catalonia

The Urban Region of Barcelona is an area with a high population density in Catalonia, Spain.

According to the official definition of the Àmbit metropolità de Barcelona, the population is 4.856.579.¹ According to the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità the Urban Region of Barcelona is 5.355.110 (Autoritat del Transport Metropolità, 2006),covers an area of 4.268 km² and it is divided in several concentric zones, to everyone the public transport fixes its tariff.

The Zones

• First Zone: it is the official Barcelona metropolitan area. In it, the majority of the cities form a continuous urbanization with the capital. It includes cities as: L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona or Santa Coloma de Gramanet.
• Second Zone: considered as metropolitan adjacent area. It forms a belt of cities: Vilanova i la Geltrú, Vilafranca del Penedès, Martorell, Terrassa, Sabadell, Granollers, Mataró and their respective areas of influence. The Generalitat projects the interconnection by means the Orbital Railway Line.
• Third Zone: considered territory of consolidated expansion. In this one the expansion passes to be of radial type, spreading across fluvial corridors or depressions, as in case of Manresa, Igualada and Vic, or continuing the coast, as in case of Blanes and El Vendrell.

Transport in the Urban Region

The Integrated Railway Network (Red Ferroviaria Integrada) covers the service for the region. It is composed by:

• Underground of Barcelona and Tram. Urban and Metropolitan.
• Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat. Urban (underground lines: 6, 7 and 8), Metropolitan and Regional.
• Renfe Rodalies. Metropolitan and Regional.

The land use mosaic

• Built areas: cities, residential housing, industrial areas and infrastructures.
• Woody vegetation: in the main Nature Reserves and protected zones as: Parc del Garraf, Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç de Munt i L'Obac, Serra de Collserola, Parc del Montnegre i el Corredor and others.
• Open land: especially vineyards and irrigation, though mostly it is an area capable of urbanizing.

Polynuclear Urban Region

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According to the EURBANET project it speaks about polynuclear urban region when there exists a series of important urban centers that relate intensely among them and to the exterior. This one is the case of bordering zones to the urban region that they extend around the cities of Tarragona and Girona. They are areas with a great economic dependence and services to the capital. They are narrow corridors well communicated to Barcelona, both by highway and railroad, which there fuse the metropolitan areas of these cities with the urban region. The PUR of Barcelona would rely on so 6.103.221 people in an area of 6.005 km ².

P.U.R. of Barcelona

U.R. Municipalities. Population and area

First zone

Second zone

Third zone

P.U.R. Municipalities. Population and area

Tarragona area

Girona area

References

See also

• Catalonia
• Comarques of Catalonia
• Barcelona metropolitan area

External links

• Statistical Institute of Catalonia
• National Statistics Institute of Spain

Coordinates: 41°29′53″N 2°07′23″E / 41.498, 2.123